最近因为支付宝送了我个红包,可以买基金,又看了一些基金的文章,想买点基金玩玩,在知乎上看到这样一篇:
其实如果是长期定投,用简单的方法筛选即可:
晨星近5年、近3年评级为五星; 天天的业绩排名近3年、2年、1年、6个月的业绩都为优秀; 基金经理人在近3年无更换。
然后我就想及时知道我买的基金的经理人有没有换,并发邮件来用通知我。所以有了下面这段程序
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoupurl = 'http://fund.eastmoney.com/000311.html?spm=search'request = requests.get(url)request.encoding = 'utf-8' #有时会乱码result = request.texthtml = BeautifulSoup(result,"lxml") #解析titel = html.select_one("#body div.fundDetail-main > div.fundInfoItem > div.infoOfFund td:nth-of-type(3) a") #select返回的是一个列表name = titel.get_text().strip()print(name)if name != "黎海威": import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header # 三个参数:第一个为文本内容,第二个 plain 设置文本格式,第三个 utf-8 设置编码 msg = MIMEText('景顺长城沪深300增强(000311):基金经理有变动,已不是黎海威!请查收。', 'plain', 'utf-8') # 输入Email地址和口令: from_addr = 'XXX@163.com' password = 'XXX' # 输入SMTP服务器地址: smtp_server = 'smtp.163.com' # 输入收件人地址: to_addr = 'XXX@qq.com,XXX@qq.com' msg['From'] = from_addr msg['To'] = to_addr msg['Subject'] = '基金经理变更' server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) # SMTP协议默认端口是25 server.set_debuglevel(1) server.login(from_addr, password) server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr.split(','), msg.as_string()) ##发给多个人 server.quit()
第二版:爬取多个基金
#====================================第二版========================================= import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup#邮件import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.header import Header names_pc=[] #爬虫下来的名字fundnames = ['景顺长城沪深300增强(000311)','兴全沪深300指数(LOF)(163407)']names_pass = ['黎海威', '申庆']stock_code = ['000311','163407']urls =[]for i in stock_code: url = 'http://fund.eastmoney.com/'+str(i)+'.html?spm=search' urls.append(url)for url in urls: request = requests.get(url) request.encoding = 'utf-8' #有时会乱码 result = request.text html = BeautifulSoup(result,"lxml") #解析 titel = html.select_one("#body div.fundDetail-main > div.fundInfoItem > div.infoOfFund td:nth-of-type(3) a") #select返回的是一个列表,用select的话用[0]可以 name = titel.get_text().strip() print(name) names_pc.append(name) print(names_pc) from_addr = 'XXXX@163.com'password = 'XXXX'smtp_server = 'smtp.163.com' # 输入SMTP服务器地址:to_addr = 'XXX@qq.com,XXX@qq.com' # 输入收件人地址:for name_pc,name_pass,fundname in zip(names_pc,names_pass,fundnames): if name_pc != name_pass: text = '{}:基金经理有变动,已不是{}!请查收'.format(fundname,name_pass) msg = MIMEText(text, 'plain', 'utf-8') msg['From'] = from_addr msg['To'] = to_addr msg['Subject'] = '基金经理变更' ##主题 server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) # SMTP协议默认端口是25 server.set_debuglevel(1) server.login(from_addr, password) server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr.split(','), msg.as_string()) ##发给多个人 server.quit()
定时任务
既然已经写好程序了,当然希望它每天能跑,然后我就去阿里云租了台服务器
输入crontab -e
来执行定时任务,注意上面的程序在阿里云上需要将smtplib.SMTP
函数改成smtplib.SMTP_SSL来执行才能跑通
0 10 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /home/admin/fund/fundchange2email_v1.py > /home/admin/fund/fund.log
再ctrl+x
保存并退出